What Is the Flammability Testing?
When and Why Conduct Flammability Tests?
Integrating flammability tests at every stage of the product lifecycle, from initial design and development to manufacturing and distribution, is essential. Early testing empowers manufacturers to pinpoint potential fire hazards and make informed decisions to improve product safety before finalising designs. This proactive approach helps you reduce the risks of product recalls, regulatory issues, and potential liabilities.
Moreover, various regulatory standards require products to undergo flammability testing to ensure they meet safety standards and mitigate the risks associated with fire-related incidents.
What Are the Common Standards for Flammability Testing?
Flammability Testing under European Standards (EN)
EN 1021-1 and EN 1021-2
Assess the ignitability of upholstered furniture by measuring their reaction to a smouldering cigarette and a small flame.
EN 71-2
Specifies safety requirements for the flammability of toys.
Example: Flammability Requirements for Children’s Toys
EN 13772
Evaluates the fire resistance of curtains and drapes to prevent fire spread in residential and commercial settings.
United States Standards (ASTM, NFPA, CPSC):
ASTM E84 (UL 723)
Measures the surface burning characteristics of building materials, including textiles and coatings.
NFPA 701
Evaluates the flammability of fabrics used in interior furnishings to assess their fire propagation properties.
16 CFR Part 1632
Mandates flammability testing for mattresses to ensure they meet federal safety standards for residential use.
